A pronoun is a word that substitutes for a noun or a noun phrase. Pronouns are classified into 6 types: personal pronouns; demonstrative pronouns; indefinite pronouns; relative pronouns; interrogative pronouns; and reflexive and intensive pronouns.
Demonstrative pronouns identify people or things by directing attention to them.
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Note: The demonstrative pronouns are identical to the demonstrative adjectives. The part of speech of each word is determined by its function in the sentence.
- This book is my favorite. [In this sentence, "this" is a demonstrative determiner that modifies the noun "book."]
- This is my favorite book. [In this sentence, "this" is a demonstrative pronoun functioning as the subject.]